How to pronounce "cynical"

cynical

Adjective
American
/ˈsɪn.ɪ.kəl/

Syllable Breakdown

SIN i kuhl

How natives say cynical

British
/ˈsɪn.ɪ.kəl/

Syllable Breakdown

SIN i kuhl

How natives say cynical

Pronunciation Guide In American

Pronunciation Steps

  • Start with the 'SIN' syllable. Make an /s/ sound, followed by a short /ɪ/ vowel like in 'sit', and end with an /n/ sound.

  • The second syllable is a very short, unstressed 'i' sound (/ɪ/). It's quick and soft.

  • End with 'kuhl' (/kəl/). Make a hard /k/ sound, then a schwa /ə/ and a dark /l/ sound. Your tongue tip touches the roof of your mouth behind your teeth.

Common Mistakes

  • Pronouncing the first 'c' as /k/ instead of /s/ (KY-ni-cal).

  • Using a long 'ee' sound in the first syllable (SEEN-i-cal).

  • Stressing the second syllable instead of the first (si-NI-cal).

Pronunciation Guide In British

Pronunciation Steps

  • same as American

common mistakes

  • same as American

FAQ

How do I pronounce the first letter 'c'?

The 'c' is pronounced as an /s/ sound because it is followed by the letter 'y'. Think of words like 'city' or 'cycle'.

Which syllable should I stress?

The stress is on the first syllable. Say 'SIN-i-kuhl', making the 'SIN' part louder and clearer than the rest.

What is the sound of the 'y'?

The 'y' in 'cynical' sounds like a short /ɪ/, the same vowel sound in the word 'sit' or 'is'.

Definition

cynical

Believing that people are only motivated by self-interest; not trusting others.

Word Family

cynic

/ˈsɪn.ɪk/

noun

A person who is cynical.

Example: He is a cynic who trusts no one.

cynicism

/ˈsɪn.ɪ.sɪz.əm/

noun

A cynical attitude or belief.

Example: His cynicism makes it hard for him to make friends.

cynically

/ˈsɪn.ɪ.kli/

adverb

In a cynical way.

Example: She smiled cynically at his promise.

Key Pronunciation Differences

'cynic' is shorter, with only two syllables (SIN-ik).

'cynicism' is longer, with four syllables (SIN-i-siz-um), but the stress stays on the first syllable.

'cynically' has three syllables (SIN-ik-lee), and the middle 'i' sound is often dropped.

Pro Tips

The Soft 'C' Rule

Remember that 'c' usually makes an /s/ sound when it comes before 'e', 'i', or 'y'. This helps you pronounce words like 'cynical', 'cell', and 'city' correctly.

Stress the Start

For 'cynical' and its word family, the stress is always on the first syllable. Practice saying SIN-ic, SIN-i-cal, and SIN-i-cism to get the rhythm right.

Nearby Words

Test Your Pronunciation On Words That Have Sound Similarities With Cynical

afterlife

/ˈæf.tɚ.laɪf/

Almighty

/ɔːlˈmaɪti/

astrology

/əˈstrɑː.lə.dʒi/

astronomy

/əˈstrɑːnəmi/

belief

/bəˈliːf/

Bible

/ˈbaɪ.bəl/

Catholic

/ˈkæθ.ə.lɪk/

conscience

/ˈkɑːn.ʃəns/